A New Era of World History: The Nuclear Age
According to the Brookings Institution, from 1940 to 1996, the United States spent $7 trillion (in 2006 dollars) on nuclear weapons . This represents only 29% of ALL U.S. military spending for the period. According to the Federal Bureau of the Public Debt, on November 23, 2007 the U.S. national debt stood at $9,130,889,561,057.31.
Cost aside, nuclear weapons also pose numerous other problems: long-term radioactive contamination and other ecological consequences, proliferation dangers, terrorism potential, Mutual Assured Destruction (MAD), and brinksmanship to name a few. And yet, from its inception, the nuclear age has also tantalized us with "the peaceful atom" of nuclear reactors that would produce electricity "too cheap to meter." Nuclear medicine has opened new vistas for the medical profession.
For many ordinary people, the nuclear age evoked a fearful bravado?not unlike whistling past the graveyard?as forces seemingly beyond their control threatened annihilation at a moment's notice. The resultant wave of bomb and fallout shelters, "duck and cover" drills, and civil defense preparations were more psychological defenses against the unthinkable than reasonable, realistic, rational responses.
Nevertheless, since the apparent end of the Cold War in 1991, many insist that the very presence of a huge nuclear arsenal kept the peace for more than half a century?World War III did not follow World War II (at least not yet).
Given the unprecedented calamities of the world wars, has the nuclear age been a blessing or a curse? Is the verdict still to be determined? Do you feel safe or does the spectre of global thermonuclear war sometimes haunt you?