According to the U.S. Immigration Commission?s Dictionary of Races of People (1911), Anglo-Saxons are at the top of the racial hierarchy while the lowest rung is occupied by the southern Italian ?race.? In 1924 a Virginia law prohibited whites from marrying anyone with ?a single drop of Negro blood.? Virginia was not unique; marriage between whites and blacks was illegal in thirty-eight states. Also in that year, Congress passed the Immigration Act, a series of strict anti-immigration laws calling for the severe restriction of ?inferior? races from southern and eastern Europe. Jim Crow ruled in both law and custom.
By 1935, racial attitudes in Nazi Germany crystallized in the Nuremberg Laws that stripped Jews of the protections of German citizenship and started the descent into the barbarisms of the Holocaust. In addition to claiming the lives of approximately six million Jews, three million non-Jewish Poles were killed during the Holocaust. Over two million Soviet prisoners of war were systematically brutalized and killed. Other victims of the Holocaust included the disabled (Operation Euthanasia), Jehovah's Witnesses, homosexuals, non-fascist political activists, outspoken members of the clergy, and members of the pitifully small German resistance (for example the students of The White Rose). The Nazi program of genocide was also applied to the Roma (Gypsies).
In what ways were American and German racial views similar? How did they differ? Could something akin to the Holocaust have happened in the United States?